by Christine Pesta
Keeping your pet hydrated is something that you need to be on top of year round, but extra attention needs to be paid to the task of keeping them cool during the summer months.
While cats will head for the shade or indoors when the sun really starts to beat down, a lot of dogs will tend to want to be wherever you are – and that includes running around and playing in the sunshine.
To be sure that they are getting enough water and staying cool, here are a few tips that can make the difference in how healthy and happy a summer your pet has.
First and foremost, make sure that they are drinking enough water. Most cats’ and dogs’ body weight is made up of just a little bit more water than humans; about 75% – 80%. Keep their water bowls full and maybe place an ice cube or two in them – particularly any kept outside, which is also recommended.
Keep their food moist. During the summer months, it is best to use the moister canned or refrigerated foods. If you do use dry food, put just a little water or broth in it to moisten it slightly and get a little more fluid in their systems.
Another way to both keep your pets cool and keep them hydrated is with their treats. For dogs in particular, ice cubes with some of their favorite treats frozen inside, like natural peanut butter or blueberries are a good choice. Cold or frozen chunks of fruit like apple or watermelon, will keep them happy and hydrated as well. Be sure to remove any skin or seeds from apples and remove the seeds and rind from watermelons, as they can be toxic as well as a choking hazard. Make sure that there are no unnatural chemicals or sweeteners like xylitol in any food you freeze into treats as those can also be extremely harmful to your pet. Dogs and cats should consume no more than 10% of their daily diet in treats. Try not to make treats too fatty or sugary.
If you have a backyard, keep a little kiddie pool filled up for them to relax in. Depending on how hot it gets, try to keep it in the shade and throw a handful of ice chips in it to keep the water cool and refreshing. Due to the extreme heat of the season, it is also important to keep water bowls and wading pools sanitize to cut down on bacteria.
When going for a walk or hike with your dog, try to stay in the shade whenever possible. Place a bandana that has been soaked in cold water around your dog’s neck, or keep a spray bottle with cold water in it to spray on your dog so that he doesn’t overheat.
Other tips that most pet owners know, but still seem to be ignored by some, would be to not leave your pet in a hot car and don’t let them walk with their paws directly on hot asphalt.
Remember, if you feel that your dogs or cats have been exposed to excessive heat, take them to the vet immediately. Warning signs may include excessive panting, loss of appetite, dry nose, thick saliva, or a lowered energy level.
Being attentive to your pets’ needs, particularly in extreme weather conditions, will not only ensure that they will enjoy the summer as well, but it may very well save their lives.
